International Herald Tribune, France

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The U.N.'s Yearly Show Again Plays a Vital Role (El Mundo, Spain)

 

"It is a perfect occasion for contacts and colleagues (everyone's there) to gauge the determination for punishing Assad if he fails to destroy his chemical weapons, estimate how many think that by removing the Syrian dictator, the cure may be worse than the disease. ... Meetings of the U.N. General Assembly are a superb pretext for the U.S. Secretary of state John Kerry to meet his Iranian counterpart. It is something they haven't done in 25 years. It is the same for Iranian President Rohani."

 

By Inocencio Arias*

                                 

 

Translated By Seren Moore

 

September 30, 2013

 

Spain - El Mundo - Original Article (Spanish)

Iran President Rouhani addresses the 68th opening of U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 24.

 

UNITED NATIONS VIDEO: Iran President Rouhani addresses the 68th Opening of U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 24, 00:28:00RealVideo

Quite a number of people ask me if the traditional U.N. meeting held in early September, which is attended by many heads of state and government, serves any purpose. My answer would be, less than what lovers of the United Nations believe; and far more than what skeptics claim.

 

The conclave in New York has, in fact, two objectives: for leaders from all countries to present their views on current international problems; and that, along with the meeting, leaders conduct interviews with colleagues, U.S. institutions, etc ...

 

Skeptics say that the speeches are held in a room virtually devoid of important figures, and where no one can hear the speaker. They're right. For example, President Rajoy, like other notables, had a small audience.

 

Any excitement centers on what the U.S. president says (during which the room is packed with top people) and on what figures in conflict have to say. This year, for example, comments by the new president of Iran were eagerly anticipated. Clearly conciliatory, he didn't disappoint.

 

Nevertheless, despite the apparently unnoticed speeches, they are a wonderful opportunity to put your stances on the record. To Rajoy, it served not only to remind people of the anachronism of Gibraltar [Spain challenges British sovereignty], to send a conciliatory message - or not, or express your position on a currently heated matter, for example, if you have any thoughts about Syria.

 

In this way, embassies and observers take the pulse of the international community on problems. I recall the year Bush hinted that if the U.N. failed to act against Saddam Hussein - he would. In remarks of the other speakers, even in their omissions on the topic, one got a sense of where members of the organization stood.

 

There are Spanish, Italian or Mexican journalists who are still shocked that their president's speeches fall flat in the American press. That is the norm. This isn't to belittle. What it indicates is a lack of space, so all one sees are the eccentricities and more striking proposals.

 

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For example, this year, Evo Morales wants to remove the U.N. from the United States to prevent visa problems for dignitaries of countries Washington is uncomfortable with. The motion is somewhat ludicrous. The United States hands out visas to Cuba, North Korea ... that is their obligation.

 

Removing the U.N. from New York would be extremely costly. Who would pay for it? And those who attend the meetings, even those who detest the U.S. government or its culture, are happy to get lost for a few days in that seat of evil, rotten capitalism.

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Let us move to the second objective, which is not insignificant: the interviews. Meetings of the U.N. General Assembly are a superb pretext for U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry to meet his Iranian counterpart. It is something they haven't done in 25 years. It is the same for Iranian President Rohani, who told The Washington Post that he wants to sit and seriously demonstrate that Iran will not build a nuclear bomb.

 

Bolivia President Evo Morales addresses the U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 24. Morales wants the U.N. removed from the United States.

 

UNITED NATIONS VIDEO: Bolivia President Evo Morales addresses 68th Opening of U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 24, 00:28:00RealVideo

It is a perfect occasion for contacts and colleagues (everyone's there) to gauge the determination for punishing Assad if he fails to destroy his chemical weapons, estimate how many think that by removing the Syrian dictator, the cure may be worse than the disease (news of the integration of extremists into rebel ranks is alarming), etc.

 

For Rajoy, in particular, who will have seen a dozen colleagues, the journey was likely useful for explaining in major U.S. media that the Spanish economy appears to be emerging from the tunnel, and for mounting a campaign for Spain's candidacy to the Security Council.

 

Soon there will be two vacancies in our group [U.N. Security Council seats are allocated by region], and our rivals are tricky: New Zealand, the darling of the U.N., and Turkey. My experience tells me - in my time at the U.N. we won the vote - any post at that level, and any vote, is precious.

 

*Inocencio Arias is Spain's former ambassador to the United Nations and consul general to Los Angeles

 

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Posted By Worldmeets.US Sept. 29, 2013, 2:39am