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  [The Telegraph, U.K.]

 

 

Le Monde, France

Man Who Coined the Term 'Hyperpower' Opines on the Future

 

"We have taken ourselves for the Olympian rulers of the world. We have decided whom to sanction, whom to bomb … The Western monopoly on history is over … one day we may speak of the 'rights-of-manists' having no more influence over China than the Catholic missionaries."

 

-- Hubert Védrine, Foreign Minister of France from 1997-2002

 

By Corine Lesnes, Washington correspondent

 

Translated by L. McKenzie Zeiss

 

January 14, 2008

 

France - Le Figaro - Original Article (French)

Hubert Védrine, French foreign minister from 1997-2002 and the man who first called the United States the 'hyperpower,' is concerned about the future of Western influence, particularly that of the United States.

 

BBC NEWS VIDEO: A British 'end of term report' on the legacy of George W. Bush, Jan. 15, 2008, 00:04:38. RealVideo

Is democratization "a legitimate objective" of Western policy? It's been eleven years since Madeline Albright and Hubert Védrine began debating the question. The former American Secretary of State can still hear the voice of her French counterpart interrupting the hum of telephone conference calls about Kosovo: "Paris would like a word!" Today, their points of view have grown closer. "Madeleine" is less flamboyant. "Blame George Bush," she says, for "giving democracy a bad reputation." Hubert Védrine fears a multi-polar coalition of the world against "us, the Westerners," but he sees the United States remaining in a favorable position to dominate, although it's a position that seems less than assured.

 

Invited to Washington by the Brookings Institution and the French Embassy to mark the publication of the English version of his book, Continuer l’Histoire (Fayard, 2007) - in its English title, History Strikes Back: How States, Nations, and Conflicts Are Shaping the 21st Century - Mr. Védrine discussed with his former counterpart [Albright], his reflections on the state of the world in the days leading up to the inauguration of Barack Obama on January 20.

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Védrine continues to be wary of idealists. More than the old ideas of the Enlightenment, he thinks perhaps that protecting the environment will become a universal value in the future. For him, Westerners have sinned by their arrogance since the downfall of the USSR: "We have taken ourselves for the Olympian rulers of the world. We have decided whom to sanction, whom to bomb …"

 

'END OF LEASE'

[L'Hebdo, Switzerland]

 

For Védrine, former Minister of Foreign Affairs under Jacques Chirac and Lionel Jospin from 1997 to 2002, "today these rulers "no longer truly control the system." Witness "the impressive lack of results" of Western diplomacy: "We haven’t even succeeded in convincing the Burmese" to allow the entry of humanitarian aid. In Hubert Védrine’s view, Westerners have fumbled about, confused about their priorities. "[One day] we put pressure a country that we'll need next week in order to pressure another," he emphasized.

 

Védrine pleads for a return to realism: "We can no longer continue this Western proselytizing as if nothing has happened." For him, the world is not yet "post-American," in the words of editorialist Fareed Zakaria , but the "Western monopoly on history is over." As the former minister sees it, "one day we may speak of the 'rights-of-manists' having no more influence over China than the Catholic missionaries." 

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The "disastrous" record sheet of George Bush’s policies, according to Védrine, gives Barack Obama a wide margin in which to maneuver. "The entire world has faith in him, although no one knows what he thinks or what he'll do," Védrine states.

 

By simply having declared that he would hold a dialogue with dictators, Obama embodies a rupture with the dogmatism that precedes him. Already, with this proposition alone, Obama has engendered debate within the Iranian government.

 

'TIME TO WASH UP'

[Expresso, Portugal]

 

On the case of the Israel-Palestine conflict, Mr. Védrine also thinks that the United States has the means to "reverse the situation." The former foreign minister has told questioners, "Imagine the influence that an American president capable of settling the Palestinian problem would have. America has this card to play. How can the United States deprive itself [of the opportunity]?" But the essential question remains: "Should we redo the rest of the world or should we ourselves have to change?" Barack Obama hasn't yet expressed the heart of his position. For the moment, his priority is to make repairs.

 

Courriel: lesnes@lemonde.fr

 

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[Posted by WORLDMEETS.US January 15, 6:25pm]