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NRC Handelsblad, The Netherlands

Torture Has No Place in 'Shining City on a Hill'

 

"That the U.S. was receptive to a dictatorial regime with totalitarian traits is illustrated by the ease with which these memos were accepted. In Congress, they were never really questioned. … Perhaps somewhere in that city upon a hill, there is a judge who holds a different view than Obama on the principle that everyone is equal under the law."

 

EDITORIAL

 

Translated By Meta Mertens

 

May 2, 2009

 

The Netherlands - NRC Handelsblad - Original Article (Dutch)

'City upon a hill' is a phrase derived from the metaphor of Salt and Light in the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus given in the Gospel of Matthew. Verse fourteen of Matthew, chapter five, states that 'you are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden.' This phrase entered the American lexicon in 1630 with John Winthrop's sermon 'A Model of Christian Charity.' Winthrop warned the Puritan colonists that their new community would be a 'city upon a hill,' watched by the world.

 

BBC NEWS VIDEO: Charges against U.S. officials who formulated legal decisions on torture could be prosecuted, Apr. 21, 00:02:10 RealVideo

The most difficult decision President Obama has had to make so far has not been about the future, but the past. Recently, he released still-secret memos produced in 2002 on the interrogation methods being used in the “war on terror.”

 

“Enhanced interrogation techniques,” as one Orwellian Justice Department official labeled them, are now passé. But Obama doesn't want to put the perpetrators on trial. “We must look ahead,” he said. But that can only occur by looking back. By practicing torture, America has tied itself in knots. It demands an exception in its battle against "evil" after ignoring the absolute prohibition on torture. The core of the constitutional state - the shining city on a hill that the U.S. wants to protect, has in fact been undermined.

 

And it was even done knowingly. The torture memos reveal not only a frightening lack of judicial awareness, but of historical knowledge. Keeping prisoners awake, hanging them from ceilings and walls, locking them in cages with insects or subjecting them to apparent drowning deaths by “water boarding”: as a desk-bound ideologue, ex-President Bush should have done some research. If he had, he would have discovered the history of this obscurantism [historical throwback]. During the Korean War, American soldiers were victims of the kind of practices that were given legal cover by the 2002 memos. The Eisenhower government examined the practice and came to two conclusions: that these techniques are a form of torture; and that they are useless. They produce simply unreliable information because the victim is so malleable he would confess to anything.

 

Connoisseurs of witch trials, the Inquisition and Stalin's show trials could have told Bush the same. That the U.S. was receptive to a dictatorial regime with totalitarian traits is illustrated by the ease with which these memos were accepted. In Congress, they were never really questioned. And as these practices were applied, judicial and medical personnel watched to see that everything went according to plan. They lent torture a legitimacy that could not exist under American constitutional law. In retrospect, it appears that in 2002, Bush withdrew from the International Criminal Court with premeditation. [In May of 2002, the U.S. formally rejected the treaty establishing the ICC, the first permanent international institution dedicated to trying cases of genocide, war crimes and other human rights abuses]. It was as if he wanted to preempt any legal discussion of this injustice. Thanks to the publicity, now at least a moral judgment can be made.

 

Yet, something still rankles. The memos point to crimes that were punished as capital offenses [war crimes] after World War II, with sentences imposed ironically by American Judges. Obama's “let's let bygones be bygones” stance allows this abuse of power evade justice with the approval of no less than the State itself.   

Posted by WORLDMEETS.US

 

SEE ALSO ON THIS:

Le Temps, Switzerland: Doing Evil in the Name of the Good

Izvestia, Russia: U.S. and Torture: For Mr. Obama, It's 'Hard to Be Gorby'

Publico, Spain: Torture Charges Filed Against Bush Legal Team; Judge Garzon Handles Case

Hurriyet, Turkey: Dick Cheney's Torture Logic is 'Deeply Offensive'

Die Tageszeitung, Germany: America and Torture: 'Just Following Orders'

Financial Times Deutschland, Germany: Obama: Inviting the Next Torture Scandal

Jornal de Noticias, Portugal: Poverty and Torture: Bush Has Company in Europe

Le Monde, France: 'Fussy' Rights Groups 'Wrong' to Be Impatient with Obama

Le Figaro, France: Obama's Moral Crusade: A Few Words of Caution

The Independent, U.K.: America Doesn't Need a Witch-Hunt

BBC News, U.K.: U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture Calls CIA Exemption 'Illegal'

Ottawa Citizen, Canada: Torture the 'Chicago Way'

Toronto Star, Canada: Winking at CIA Abuse

 

The president is sensible in wanting to avoid a day of judgment. In a democracy, politicians must be able to work without fear of retribution. And that also applies to civil servants - but within the framework of the law. The matter, therefore, is not yet closed. Perhaps somewhere in that city upon a hill, there is a judge who holds a different view than Obama on the principle that everyone is equal under the law, and who will refuse to rule out the prosecution of “water boarders” or their superiors.

 

Even in a fight in which one of the parties - the terrorists - won't play by the rules, torture is prohibited at all times. In this, America should not be exempt.

 

CLICK HERE FOR DUTCH VERSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Posted by WORLDMEETS.US May 5, 3:34am]