
[The Telegraph, U.K.]
Liberation,
France
How America Generates its Political Superstars
"The primaries cost one dearly. They are reserved for highly-trained
athletes capable of committing themselves to a quasi-permanent campaign. But they
have served to give America some of its biggest stars, like Ronald Reagan who reinvented
conservatism to Bill Clinton who introduced a 'third way.' And tomorrow …
By
Anne-Lorraine Bujon*
Translated
By Sandrine Ageorges
June
24, 2008
France - Liberation -
Original Article (French)
The 2008 Democratic primary race illustrated how, first
and foremost, America is a grand spectacle of democracy. At the starting line, several
competitors, under rules that aren’t necessarily the same from one state to
another and are often minimal - apply for ballot access in the primaries. In
the stands, supporters cheer bearing caps and T-shirts in the colors of their
champion. The nomination is determined by ordinary citizens: they have simply
chosen to declare themselves Republicans, Democrats or independents, either in
advance or at the time of the election. Their membership in a “camp” gives them
the right to vote without having to assume the responsibility of further
commitment. The names of those induced to declare [their party allegiance] are inscribed
on the electoral lists: in a country of abstainers, the primaries are the chance
to register new voters.
These consultations in the states follow one
another from January until June, and during the first “media-spectacles” in
Iowa and New Hampshire, it isn't so much victory or defeat that matters most,
but any surprises that emerge in reference to predictions.
The mark of an important primary is one that allows an
outsider to emerge, a candidate from beyond the establishment who creates a phenomenon.
Obama and his campaign “for the base” followed in the footsteps of Howard Dean,
who in 2004 pioneered the massive use of the Internet and appeals to small donors
to finance his campaign. Similarly, this is how John McCain took revenge against
his party in 2008, after it barred his way in 2000 to the benefit of George W.
Bush.
Posted by WORLDMEETS.US
This first round shows what the candidates are made of
and how they resist attempts to knock them off balance. And it helps get a
sense of which direction the political winds are blowing when a message no
longer works.
The parties themselves must content themselves with
the role of mediator, responsible for reminding the entourages of the various candidates
and dissident states of the rules, including this year, Florida and Michigan,
before deciding on potential sanctions. The primaries cost one dearly. They are
reserved for highly-trained athletes capable of committing themselves to a quasi-permanent
campaign. But they have served to give America some of its biggest stars, like
Ronald Reagan who reinvented conservatism to Bill Clinton who introduced a “third
way.” And tomorrow…
*By Anne-Lorraine Bujon is Director of Humanity
in Action 
CLICK HERE FOR FRENCH
VERSION
[Posted by WORLDMEETS.US June 24, 5:01pm]