Man: Which would be better for the international
community? A Woman
or a Black?
Woman: I don't know, but as long as it isn't another
stupid White man, we're already better off.
[Excelsior, Mexico]
El Tiempo,
Colombia
What Barack Obama Says
About the United
States …
"The
victory of the neophyte Black senator in a state where only 3 percent of the
population is African American - should at least temper the myth so common
abroad, that relations between races and ethnicities in the United States have
not evolved … The message of Obama also renders
obsolete the noisy, angry, accusatory activism of preachers like Jesse Jackson
and above all, Al Sharpton, who base their leadership
on confronting other ethnic and racial groups in the country, and assume as
inevitable - and at the same time profitable - the victimization of the Black
community."
By Sergio Muñoz
Bata
Translated By Halszka Czarnocka
January 9, 2008
Colombia
– El Tiempo – Original Article (Spanish)
Regardless
of the final outcome of the primary race and with full knowledge that the U.S.
presidential race of 2008 has barely begun, the most transcendent event so far
has been the degree of acceptance accorded Barack Obama’s candidacy in Iowa and New Hampshire, since it
documents the dramatic change in that country's race relations.
And while it's true that individual racism remains as irremediable
as it is repugnant - both in the United States and around the world, the
victory of a neophyte Black senator in the caucuses of Iowa - a state where
only 3 percent of the population is African American - should at least temper
the myth so common abroad that relations between different races and
ethnicities in the United States have not evolved.
Obama has also introduced an important
change on the issue of racial identity. If anything, his hopeful, calm,
unifying and inclusive discourse shows that the old model of Black leadership
as exemplified by Martin Luther King is now out of date.
That
was a movement that ultimately proved crucial in vindicating the rights of
those who had been discriminated against and segregated due to the color of
their skin, and to ending American apartheid by enacting legislation that
institutionalized equality among the races.
The
message of Obama also renders obsolete the noisy,
angry, street-wise and accusatory activism of preachers like Jesse Jackson and
above all, Al Sharpton, who base their leadership on
confronting other ethnic and racial groups in the country, and assume as
inevitable - and at the same time profitable - the victimization of the Black
community.
The
son of an African [Kenyan] father and a White mother, Obama
grew up with his maternal grandparents in Hawaii and didn't suffer
segregation's direct impact the way that others had to endure it. But Obama doesn't deny his Blackness. Nor has he sought the
advice of the older activists, and, without underestimating the needs and
deficiencies of the Black community, he prefers integration over confrontation
as the means to address them.
The
third change proposed to Obama is obvious: to remove
Republicans from the White House. And fourth, he's looking for a changing of
the guard for the Democratic leadership. Obama belongs
to a different generation than his competitors and, instead of experience, he
offers his intelligence, his charisma, his hope and a smile that never seems
staged.
The
fifth change, the most ambitious one, is undoubtedly the most difficult to
resolve, since addressing great national issues isn't addressable by the will
of a single individual.
Will
Obama find a solution to the looming Social Security
crisis? Will he have strength to subdue the insurance industry, the pharmaceutical
companies, the hospitals and the doctors in order to implement a system of
medical insurance that is economical, accessible and trustworthy?
And
what about the complicated international situation where, with limited room to
maneuver, he would be commissioned to resolve the conflict in Iraq, facilitate
an agreement between Jews and Palestinians, smooth relations and contain the
expansion of nuclear weapons programs in Iran and North Korea - among other
things.
On
the long road to the nomination, it isn't enough to have a beautiful smile. In
the coming months, Obama will have to show voters
that he's prepared to govern and that he has specific answers to the specific
problems that await him.
But
let’s not get ahead of ourselves - the race for presidency is just beginning.
Click Here for Spanish
Version