Report Confirms CIA Ran Secret Prisons in Poland, Romania
"Poland and Romania agreed to equip the installations on
these sites with the most advanced forms of security and secrecy, and they gave
absolute guarantees of non-interference."
- Senator Dick Marty, author of Council of Europe report on CIA
activities in Europe
Brussels, Belgium: Poland and Romania allowed secret detention centers
managed by the CIA between 2002 and 2005. What was just a suspicion in June
2006 has become, one year later, a charge that is firmly backed up by Dick
Marty, who is investigating the secret detention and illegal transfer of
detainees for the Council of Europe.
In the
statement of findings included in his draft report, which should be made public
on Friday (June 8), Marty says that "the highest authorities" of
these two countries knew "about the illegal activities of the CIA on their
territory."
In
Poland, he accuses former president Aleksander Kwasniewski, a Socialist
European deputy who was head of the national security office, Marek Siwiec,
former defense minister Jerzy Szmajdzinski, and former head of military
intelligence, Marek Dukaczewski.
In Romania, he accuses former president Ion
Iliescu, who was in office until December 20,
2004, and
current president Traian Basescu, as well as Ioan Talpes, then presidential
adviser on national security, Oran Mircea Pascu, a former defense minister and
Segiu Tudor Medar, former head of military intelligence.
Mr.
Marty, who in June 2006 described the "spider's web of secret detentions
and illegal transfers" spun by the United States, with the collaboration
of "sixteen Council of Europe countries" since September 11, 2001,
recalls that, "on September 6, 2006, President Bush decided to reveal the
existence of the secret program implemented by the CIA to arrest, detain and
interrogate persons suspected of terrorism on territory outside the United
States."
BLACK
SITES
The
liberal Swiss senator explains that, "on September 17, 2001, the Sunday
following the September 11 attacks, President Bush signed a secret presidential
decree" that granted the CIA, "the broadest possible permission and
protections" to carry out secret operations aimed at a specific category of
terrorism suspects, called "targets of great importance." "Their
profile is that of organizers, planners, elite operators and providers of
logistics in some of the most devastating terrorist plots attributed to
al-Qaeda," Marty says.
The U.S.
intelligence agency, "excluding any sharing of information" with
other services like the FBI or the army, the Bush Administration had the idea
of creating "black sites," in "various parts of the world,"
where the CIA could be the "exclusive jailer" of prisoners that it
wanted to question with the use of force.
Marty
doesn't exclude the possibility that, "Thailand and Diego Garcia, an island under
the international supervision of the United Kingdom" accommodated such sites. He
asserts that the air base in Szymany, Poland and that in Stare-Kiejkuty, Romania, were sites. It is in Szymany
that Khaled Sheikh Mohammed, captured in Pakistan and the mastermind of the September
11, 2001
attacks, was held and interrogated. "Agents of Taliban leaders" and
then "the heads of branches of support networks for insurgents in Iraq" were transferred to the Romania site.
The
detention centers were managed by the CIA, while the Polish and Romanian
military intelligence services were only responsible for securing the
perimeter. Marty said that NATO is, "the platform through which the United States obtained the necessary permission
and protection that it needed for the CIA's secret actions."
On
October 4, 2001, the 18 NATO allies - including Poland - and the nine who want
to join - including Romania - decided, officially, to give the United States
"general flyover authorizations" for "military flights linked to
anti-terrorism operations" and to ensure them "access to
airfields." In fact, "secret" clauses allowed the granting of
these authorizations to planes used by the CIA.
"These
authorizations served as a platform for bilateral agreements that were also
secret" and which, notably, made it possible to create "black
sites," Marty says. "Poland and Romania agreed to equip the installations
on these sites with the most advanced forms of security and secrecy, and they
gave absolute guarantees of non-interference," he writes.
He
estimates that these two countries were chosen because they were
"economically vulnerable," that they "depended on American
support for their strategic development" and that they were "truly
pro-Westerners." He criticizes the attitude of the Romanian authorities,
who tried to "hide" information from him on the flights, and the
Polish authorities, who refused to give it to him.
French Version Below
La Pologne et la Roumaniedémententavoiraccueilli des prisons secrètes de
la CIA
00.06.07
La Pologne et la Roumanieontabrité des centres secrets de détention, gérés par la CIA, entre 2002 et
2005. Ce qui, en juin 2006,
n'était encore qu'unsoupçonestdevenu,
un an plus tard, une
accusation solidementétayée
par Dick Marty, rapporteurduConseil de l'Europesur les détentionssecrètes et les transfertsillégaux de détenus.
Dansl'exposé des motifs de son projet
de rapport, qui devaitêtrerendu public vendredi 8 juin, M.Marty assure que"les plus hautesautorités" de cesdeux pays étaient"au
courant des activitésillégales
de la CIA surleurterritoire".
En Pologne, il accuse Aleksander
Kwasniewski, l'ancienprésident,
Marek Siwiec, eurodéputémembredugroupesocialiste, alors chef du bureau de la sécuriténationale, Jerzy Szmajdzinski, alorsministre de la défensenationale, et Marek Dukaczewski, ancien
chef durenseignementmilitaire.
En Roumanie, il met en cause l'ancienprésident, Ion Iliescu,
en postejusqu'au 20 décembre 2004, et l'actuelprésident, Traian Basescu, ainsique Ioan Talpes, alorsconseillerprésidentiel pour la sécuriténationale, Oran Mircea
Pascu, ancienministre de
la défense, et Sergiu Tudor
Medar, ancien chef de la direction durenseignementmilitaire.
M. Marty,
qui, en juin 2006, avaitdécrit la "toile d'araignée
de détentionssecrètes et
de transfertsillégaux"tissée par les Etats-Unis,
avec la collaboration de "seize EtatsduConseil de l'Europe"depuis le 11 septembre
2001, rappelleque"le
6 septembre 2006, le président
Bush a décidé de révélerl'existenceduprogramme secret mis en œuvre par la CIA pour arrêter, détenir et interroger hors duterritoire des Etats-Unis des personnessoupçonnées de terrorisme".
"SITES
NOIRS"
Le sénateurlibéralsuisseexpliqueque, "le 17 septembre
2001, soit le dimanche qui
a suivi les attaquesdu 11-Septembre, le président
Bush a signé un décretprésidentiel secret" qui accordaità la CIA "des permissions et des protections aussi larges que possible"
pour mener des opérationssecrètesvisantunecatégorieparticulière
de suspects de terrorisme, les "cibles de grande importance".
"Leurprofilétaitceluid'orchestrateurs,
de planificateurs, d'opérateursd'élite et de pourvoyeurslogistiques de certains complots terroristes les plus dévastateursattribuésà Al-Qaida", assure M. Marty.
L'agenceétats-uniennedurenseignement"excluant
tout partaged'informations"
avec d'autres services comme
le FBI oul'armée, l'administration Bush a eul'idée de créer des "sites
noirs", dans"diverses
parties du monde", où
la CIA pourraitêtre le "geôlierexclusif" des prisonniersqu'ellevoudraitinterroger, en faisant usage de la force.
M. Marty n'exclut pas que"l'île de Diego Garcia, sous la responsabilitéinternationaleduRoyaume-Uni, et la Thaïlande"aientaccueilli de tels sites. Il
assure que la base aérienne
de Szymany, en Pologne, et celle de Stare-Kiejkuty, en Roumanie, l'ont fait. C'està Szymany que Khaled Cheikh Mohammed, le cerveau des attaquesdu 11 septembre 2001, capturé au Pakistan, a étédétenu et interrogé. En Roumanieontététransférés"des agents de chefstalibans"puis"les
chefs des branches des réseaux de soutien
aux insurgés en Irak".
Les centres de détentionontétégérés
par la CIA, les services de renseignementmilitairepolonais et roumainayanteu
pour seulefonctiond'assurer la sécuritédupérimètre. M. Marty affirmequel'OTANest"la plate-formeàpartir de laquelle les Etats-Unisontobtenu les permissions et
protections essentiellesdontilsavaientbesoin pour les actions secrètes
de la CIA".
Le 4 octobre 2001, les dix-huitalliés de l'OTAN – dontfaisaitpartie
la Pologne – et sesneuf"aspirants" – dontfaisaitpartie la Roumanie – décidaient, officiellement, d'accorder aux Etats-Unis des "autorisations
de survolgénérales"
pour les "volsmilitairesliésà des opérationscontre le terrorisme" et de leurassurer"l'accès aux aérodromes". En fait, des clauses "secrètes"permettaientd'accordercesautorisations aux avionsexploités par la CIA.
"Cesautorisationsontservi de plate-forme pour des accords bilatéraux,
euxaussi secrets", qui ontnotammentpermis de créer des "sites noirs", affirme M. Marty. "La Pologne
et la Roumanieontaccepté de doter les installations de ces
sites des formes les plus avancées
de sécurité et de secret, et ellesontdonné des garantiesabsolues de non-ingérence", écrit-il.
Il estimequecesdeux pays ontétéchoisisparcequ'ilsétaient"économiquementvulnérables",
qu'ils"dépendaientdusoutienaméricain pour leurdéveloppementstratégique",
et qu'ilsétaient"vraiment pro-Occidentaux".
Il déplorel'attitude des autoritésroumaines, qui onttenté de lui"dissimuler" des informationssur les vols, ainsiquecelle
des autorités polonaises, qui les luiontrefusées.
Swiss senator Dick Marty, the Council of Europe's special investigator into the secret detention and illegal transfer of detainees by the CIA, tells of the contents of his latest report, June 8.
A guard shuts the gate to the airport in Szymany in northeastern Poland, which has been identified as the site of a secret CIA prison.
Identified as another of the CIA's secret detention facilities, a soldier closes the entrance gate of Military Air Base number 86, in Romania.
The front page of the Council of Europe's latest report, 'European judicial systems,' on the alleged secret transfer of suspects by the United States, which was released Friday.
The trial of 26 U.S. secret service agents charged in the 2003 kidnapping of Abu Omar (above), an Egyptian imam in Milan, has opened the day President George W. Bush arrived in Rome, June 8bb.