
[International Herald Tribune, France]
Global Times, People's
Republic of China
U.S.-Centric View
Insufficient for Closer Sino-American Ties
Are
American policy makers listening to the sound of their own voices to the
detriment of better relations with China and the world? Columnist Rong Xiaoqing
of China's state-run Global Times dismisses U.S. complaints about Chinese
trade, intellectual and foreign policies, arguing that if President Obama
manages to put himself in China's shoes during President Hu's visit, a successful
great leap forward is possible.
January 19, 2011
By Rong Xiaoqing*
People's Republic of China - Global Times - Original
Article (English)
The U.S. government has been
making a fair amount of noise about Chinese President Hu Jintao's visit to
Washington.
Almost every day this past
week, there has been a briefing from a member of the Obama Administration
giving the American view of many China policies, including those on the yuan, market
access, protection of intellectual property, and foreign policy.
In some quarters the barrage
of comments from the likes Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, Commerce Secretary
Gary Locke and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, might even be considered a bit
rude ahead of the arrival of a leading guest. But to be fair, they were
probably aimed more at a domestic audience than at influencing or upsetting
China.
But when you live in the United
States, it's quite easy to swallow a very U.S.-centric view of the world. That's
until you pinch yourself and start to dissect it intellectually. The United
States is a great country and has so many things going for it - but you have to
understand that its government and a majority of its citizens always put U.S.
interests first.
Think through some of the American
complaints about Sino-U.S. relations.
First of all, let's take the
big U.S. trade deficit with China. Watch Americans shop at any Wal-Mart or
Target superstore and you'll see people rolling carts full of Chinese-made
goods toward their cars. Using China as a manufacturing center has been critical
to allowing Americans to retain a reasonable standard of living. This is
something the Chinese people should feel proud of.
I'm not sure any of us want
to imagine how bad the financial crisis would have been for America's middle
class and poor without cheap Chinese goods.
These products are almost all
being imported by U.S. retailers which, compared to the alternatives, like
China's low-cost production and quality. It would be most interesting to see
how people in the U.S. feel the day the yuan significantly appreciates and
suddenly all those electronics and clothing cost more.
I'm not sure Bangladesh or
Vietnam will ever be able to replace the industrial machine China has created
in the past 30 years.
Next are complaints about a
supposed American lack of access to Chinese markets. Some of this is self-inflicted.
After all, the U.S. has very strict policies that prevent high-tech, military
and other companies from selling high value goods to China. The concern is that
China will acquire access to sensitive technology that could be used by its
military.
Of course, U.S. companies in
China do sometimes have cause for complaint. China's economy hasn't developed
the same legal and intellectual property protections that exist in the U.S. But
there have been improvements.
And Chinese companies, too,
have concerns when it comes to access to the American market. Opposition in the
U.S. Congress and government prevented the China
National Offshore Oil Corporation from purchasing U.S. oil producer Unocal
in 2005.
When Chinese telecom company Huawei wanted to be a junior
partner in an acquisition of U.S. telecom equipment firm 3Com in 2008, it was blocked
by Washington. Again, it was supposed to be a question of the security
implications for the United States.
Finally, take the fuss during
the recent visit to Beijing of U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates over the
unveiling of a Chinese stealth fighter. Is it so unreasonable for China to want
to protect its borders and sea routes? After all, China still spends only a
fraction of what the U.S. military does.
Of course, all of this is taking
place against a backdrop that has China as the biggest foreign lender to the U.S.
For years, China has been funding American spending by buying U.S. bonds.
President Obama is a very
intelligent man, and I do believe he'll be able to see the world from a Chinese
as well as an American perspective. If he does, I think the already very deep
business relationship between the two countries has the potential of becoming
so much more.
Just think of combining
America's amazing success in areas like high technology and pharmaceutical
development with China's strides in bringing millions of people out of poverty
and educating engineering graduates. This is the kind of combination that could
resolve an issue like climate change.
When you start thinking along
these lines, it's quite easy to imagine that this summit could go a lot better
than many have feared.
*Rong Xiaoqing is a New
York-based journalist: rong_xiaoqing@ hotmail.com
[Posted by WORLDMEETS.US January 19,
4:47pm]