[The Times, U.K.]
The Daily Sun, Nigeria
Barack Obama May
Win, But
He's No
African-American
...
"Strictly
speaking Barack Obama is
not an African-American - but an African who is American. He's not a descendant
of the enslaved Africans who built America without reward or respect for their
contributions. He is in fact a first generation American, while the real
African-Americans are people whose lineage can be traced back fifteen
generations and more. … Yet if he doesn't get the Democratic nomination, it may
well be simply because he's Black."
By Lindsay Barrett
January 31, 2008
Nigeria
- The Daily Sun - Original Article (Spanish)
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Obama and Hillary:
Will Obama overcome? ...
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The
emergence of Barack Obama, the
African-American presidential aspirant in the U.S., has overcome many doubts about
the feasibility of a Black person actually ruling that once profoundly racist
nation.
The
young man isn't just a formal candidate, but given the events of recent weeks
he seems poised to mount a real challenge to the concept of dynastic political
inheritance in the so-called "home of modern democracy." The main
challenge he poses is to Hillary Clinton, whose major asset - let no one doubt
it - is the fact that she was Bill Clinton's wife, serving in the unelected
position of “First Lady,” before becoming a Senator.
This
challenge is based largely on Barack’s belief that a
fundamental change in the conduct of government is needed. His diagnosis is
that Hilary represents the status quo, although as a woman she could also be
regarded as a harbinger of change. As a consequence of Barack
Obama’s articulation of these doubts, Hilary’s
assumed push-over victory is now far from assured.
So
instead, she's now fighting for her political life. Meanwhile, her husband’s
legacy is being reassessed even by his one-time supporters. In fact, Barack Obama has earned the
respect and support of many of Clinton’s natural allies. This hasn't
only damaged Hillary's campaign - it has redefined the parameters of the Obama candidacy beyond the confines of the exotic, which is
how many observers always regarded the idea of a Black American running for the
Presidency.
There
are several fundamental issues that must be clarified to understand the importance
of Obama's candidacy. First of all, strictly speaking
Barack Obama is not an
African-American - but an African who is American. He's not a descendant of the
enslaved Africans who built America without reward or respect for
their contributions. He is in fact a first generation American, while the real
African-Americans are people whose lineage can be traced back fifteen
generations and more.
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Parents of Barack Obama
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Nevertheless,
because of the inherited racist perception in America that considers even a single
drop of African blood as being the dominant factor in establishing one’s ethnic
identity, Barack, whose mother was a White lady, is
seen as an African-American or "Black" person.
But
there is a side to his character that well-illustrates the differences between
himself and the average “Black American.” For instance, when speaking of his
heritage he points proudly to his living relatives, such as his grandmother in Kenya, as an important element in his
upbringing. He doesn't have the burden or the challenge of discussing how his
ancestors overcame prejudice within the very society that he's striving to
rule. He doesn't have to refer to the disenfranchisement and dehumanization of
his ancestors when he speaks of the legacy that he represents.
He's a
proud African whose father is a Kenyan immigrant, and he didn't have to undergo
the conventional inner city black American’s experience of fighting off
internal community disenfranchisement in education and economic empowerment. Obama is a middle-class American of African descent who has
mastered the rhetoric as well as the formalities of American political
discourse.
If only
because of his background, he is a unique and exciting factor on America's modern political firmament.
His style and ability has created a phenomenon in America’s democratic arena; a Black man
whose values and relevance are not confined to his community, but are
acceptable and effective across racial lines.
This
helps explain the incredible endorsements he has garnered from liberal
political heavyweights in recent days, such as Senator Ted Kennedy and former
Democratic Presidential aspirant John Kerry. They see a chance to be seen as
change agents by association rather than through acts of their own and have,
like true political opportunists, leapt on the bandwagon of Obama's
success.
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[The Times, U.K.]
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There's
no doubt that Barack Obama
is running a successful campaign. If he doesn't get the Democratic nomination,
it may well be simply because he's black. In terms of effective politicking he
has beaten the Clintons hands down. It's unfortunate
that the otherwise brilliant couple is now being forced to hope for a racial
backlash in order to claim victory over someone who in other circumstances they
might have loved to work with.
Barack Obama, whose ancestry relates to the
African-American community, but only by the remote historical connection of
having come from the same continent under vastly different circumstances, is by
no stretch of the imagination a traditional leader of that community.
Nevertheless, his challenge to the status quo of American politics bears a
close resemblance to the traditions of protest and reform that
African-Americans have consistently espoused. So when he uses the conventional
strategies of Democratic Party politics in his campaign, he can't be said to be
a traditional politician.
In
developing a campaign strategy, he not only had to overcome racial prejudice
but also had to encourage fundamental reform and the rejection of privilege as
a basis for the selection of candidates. In achieving this he has become much
more than just a Black candidate.
He has
become the agent of political change that America needs to replace the failed and
incompetent George Bush. Ironically, while it is assumed that Barack will promote liberal economic and social policies,
some of his ideas are likely to be surprisingly conservative. He has quietly
avoided raising some of the more controversial issues regarded as iconic
liberal standards, such as support for gay marriage or his stand on abortion.
He has also been noticeably silent on immigration policy and other very
sensitive issues. His silence on these and his utterances on other issues
suggest that he may not be a knee-jerk liberal, and his faith as a devout
practicing Christian indicates that his views might even be more acceptable to
White conservatives than Hilary Clinton’s ever could be.
The
supreme irony is that this man who could very well become the first Black
president of the United States could do so by achieving
acceptance among elements of White America which would never have been expected
to choose a Black man as their leader.
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On the way from St. Louis, Missouri to Wilmington, Delaware, Feb. 3.
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Barack Obama’s position on change includes,
but is not exclusive to, the acceptance racial equality. That battle was fought
and won long before Obama came along by the
descendants of African slaves. But it is he who is not a descendant of slaves
that is using the opportunity they created - but without carrying the baggage
of communal despair that most of those who emerged from the legacy of slavery
still bear.
This
doesn't detract from his importance or the historic relevance of his challenge.
But it does raise serious questions about the relationship that he will have
with the traditional African-American community if or when he becomes
President. There are outstanding debts that the White American community still
owes their African-American co-inhabitants, which Barack
Obama might not feel inclined to call in.
There
are also fundamental issues that regard restoring the historical dignity of the
Black American community. These are issues that are deeply embedded in the
African-American psyche, which are issues that Barack
Obama may not personally relate to. It will be
interesting to see what kind of reforms he pushes through as an American from Africa, but not as an African American
in the fullest sense of the term.
[WORLDMEETS.US Posted January 31, 3:05am]