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Reexamining European Anti-Americanism

While it is true that Europe long ago judged George W. Bush, 'an uncouth, arrogant, short-sighted president, with a degraded image of his nation,' and finds the American system of 'every man for himself' a poor model, this op-ed article from France's Le Figaro nonetheless concludes that 'derision and demonization' are in need of reexamination.

By Yves Threard

September 12, 2005

Le Figaro - Home Page (French)    


September 11, 2001: the terrorist attacks against the World Trade Center Towers. September 2005: the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in the southern United States. September is a cursed month for the Americans. And between the two tragedies, four years have passed, during which time the country has been, as seldom before, at the heart of all of the arguments, all of the criticisms, and all of the accusations of Europe, most notably in France. As if the history of the mother country and Uncle Sam could be reduced to such a caricature, simply through these two episodes.

In 2001, the greatest power on the planet suddenly appeared vulnerable. She avenged herself in Afghanistan and then in Iraq, as the world discovered George W. Bush. International opinion quickly judged him as an uncouth, arrogant, short-sighted president, with a degraded image of his nation, too often believing only in the use of force.

In 2005, this American model, one thinks, is exposed: a society of every man for himself, with its racial hatreds, its poor, and its suburbs that at times take on the appearance of the Third World. This is the perfect occasion to point out the carelessness of Bush and the drawbacks of supposed "Yankee" liberalism.

Certainly, if the United States didn't exist it would have to be invented, so that other countries would find it harder to conceal their own defects and inconsistencies. The Americans themselves have begun to doubt their country and their president, whose ratings continue to plummet. After the drama of 2001, 90% of the population was behind him. Now the percentage is less than half that.

Repeating comments on the decline of the American Empire is easy. Some even see an avenging hand from the beyond behind the difficulties of the United States. Thus, because she refuses to apply the Kyoto protocols on climatic change, America had - one day - to be punished by revenge from above. Others, certainly more serious individuals, find it beneficial to recall - and the statistics bear this out - the frailty of the colossus: a country that lives on credit, equipped with failing school and health protection systems, threatened by increasing infant mortality. ...

Even if it is true that America still has lessons to offer people, it would be preposterous to observe that she is perfect, with or without Bush. All things considered, France, endowed with the most reputable health care system on Earth, was unable to deal with a fatal heat wave.

No more than bin Laden has Hurricane Katrina succeeded in bringing the United States to its knees. Against the former, very few countries would have been able to respond as they did. In regard to the latter [Katrina], the number of victims in any other place would undoubtedly have numbered in the thousands.

Derision and demonization do not therefore have a place.

Below is the French Version:

Anti-américanisme primaire

Onze septembre 2001 et les attaques terroristes contre les tours du World Trade Center. Septembre 2005 et les ravages de l'ouragan Katrina dans le sud des Etats-Unis. Septembre, mois maudit pour les Américains. Et entre les deux tragédies, quatre années au cours desquelles leur pays aura été, comme rarement, au coeur de toutes les polémiques, de toutes les critiques, de toutes les accusations en Europe. Notamment en France. Comme si l'histoire de la patrie de l'Oncle Sam devait être réduite, telle une caricature, à ces deux épisodes.

In 2001, the greatest power on the planet, after attaining its heights, suddenly appeared vulnerable. She avenged herself in Afghanistan, then in Iraq and, then, the world discovered George W. Bush. International opinion quickly judged him as an uncouth, arrogant, short-sighted president, with a degraded image of his nation, too often believing only in the use of force.

En 2005, c'est le modèle américain qui est, pense-t-on, mis à nu. Celui d'une société du chacun pour soi, avec ses haines raciales, ses pauvres, parfois ses airs de banlieue du tiers-monde. L'occasion est belle pour rappeler l'incurie de Bush et l'envers du supposé libéralisme «yankee».

Décidément, si les Etats-Unis n'existaient pas, il faudrait les inventer pour qu'ailleurs on se rassure à bon compte, comme pour mieux cacher ses propres défauts et incohérences. Les Américains eux-mêmes commencent à douter de leur pays, et de leur président, dont la cote ne cesse de chuter. 90% de la population étaient derrière lui après le drame de 2001, ils sont moins de la moitié désormais.

Gloser à l'envi sur le déclin de l'empire américain est facile. Certains voient même dans les difficultés rencontrées par les Etats-Unis l'oeuvre d'une main vengeresse, venue de l'au-delà. Ainsi, parce qu'elle refuse d'appliquer le protocole de Kyoto sur le réchauffement climatique, l'Amérique devait être, un jour, punie par la revanche des cieux.

D'autres, certes plus sérieux, en profitent pour rappeler, statistiques à l'appui, la fragilité du colosse : un pays qui vit à crédit, doté d'un système scolaire et d'une protection médicale défaillants, menacé par une mortalité infantile croissante...

S'il est vrai que l'Amérique n'a de leçons à donner à personne, il est absurde de découvrir aujourd'hui qu'elle n'est pas parfaite. Avec ou sans Bush. Toutes proportions gardées, la France, drapée dans son modèle de santé réputé le plus solidaire du monde, n'a pas su éviter une canicule meurtrière.

Pas plus que Ben Laden l'ouragan Katrina n'a mis les Etats-Unis à terre. Contre le premier, bien peu d'autres pays auraient eu les moyens de répliquer comme ils l'ont fait. Face au second, les victimes, en d'autres lieux, se seraient sans doute comptées par milliers.

Dérision et diabolisation ne sont donc pas de mise.


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